Publications

2019

• Cost of Wind Energy - Phase 3 - Final Technical Report Published by Task 26. The report discusses trends from 2008 through 2016 that affected the cost of land-based wind energy in each country. Ea Energy Analyses has contributed with the chapter about Denmark • More about the project

 

2018

• Demand response: Potential DR services and technical requirements The study aimed to establish the theoretical technical feasible potentials of demand response. Prepared in collaboration with the Lithuanian energy consultancy Ekotermija • More about the project
• The future role of Thermal Biomass Power in renewable energy systems Written by Ea Energy Analyses and published by Task 32 under IEA Bioenergy • More about the project
• Thermal Biomass Gasification in Denmark Written by Ea Energy Analyses and published by Task 33 under IEA Bioenergy • More about the project
• The Lombok Energy Outlook 2030 Analysis of the potential evolution of the Lombok power system. Prepared in collaboration with the Danish Energy Agency • More about the project
• China Renewable Energy Outlook 2018 Ea Energy Analyses has contributed to the publication • More about the project
• Baltic Energy Technology Scenarios 2018 Part of the BENTE research collaboration. Ea Energy Analyses has contributed to the publication. • More about the project

• Technology Data for the Indonesian Power Sector - Catalogue for Generation and Storage of Electricity. Prepared for the Indonesian National Energy Council (NEC) • More about the project

• Thermal Power Plant Flexibility Analysis of the value of power plant flexibility in a Chinese context • More about the project

 

2017

• Consequence of Alternative Power Plant Developments The project was part of the ESP3 cooperation between Indonesia and Denmark • More about the project
• Macroeconomic Cost-Benefit Analysis for Renewable Energy Integration The project was carried out in cooperation with DHI GRAS and found that Vietnam has national technical potential for land-based wind power • More about the project
• Indonesian Energy Outlook 2016 Project was carried out in close cooperation with the DEA and the Indonesian national energy council • More about the project
• IEA Wind TCP Task 26: Impacts of Wind Turbine Technology on the System Value of Wind in Europe. Prepared for the IEA Wind TCP. • More about the project
• Renewable energy scenarios for Vietnam - Technical Report. Technical background report to the Vietnam Rebewable Energy Outlook Report 2017. • More about the project
• Green transport roadmap. An analysis about a 30% CO2 reduction in EU road transport towards 2030, made for the Danish Ecological Council. • More about the project
• Powering Indonesia by Wind - Integration of Wind Energy in Power Systems. A report on Danish experiences with wind integration in relation to tasks and challenges in Indonesia. • More about the project

 

2016

• Summary of Danish experiences enabling maximum wind power integration The project investigated the economic and technical aspects associated with the coordination of energy production within the Hami power base. • More about the project
• Renewable Energy and Reliability of Electricity Supply and Work Package 3 - Stochastic analyses of adequacy An analysis of the impact of expanding renewable energy in the South African electricity system. • More about the project

• Renewable energy in Mexico Background report to the Mexican Renewable Energy Outlook, 2016. • More about the project

• Nordic Energy Technology Perspectives 2016 An in-depth scenario analysis of issues critical in realizing a decarbonized Nordic energy system by 2050. • More about the project

• Renewable energy in Mexico Background report to the Mexican Renewable Energy Outlook, 2015. • More about the project

• Integration of wind power - Viking Link and other initiatives for integration of wind power An analysis of several initiatives to integrate wind power such as heat pumps, immersion heaters and an electric connection between Denmark and England called Viking Link. • More about the project
• Regional Electricity Market Design An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of a range of measures proposed or currently implemented across Europe to ensure a sufficient electricity supply. • Mere om projektet

• Green Roadmap 2030 The roadmap presents the socioeconmic cost of different scenarois on how Denmark can gradually and cost-effectively reduce road transport CO₂ emissions • More about the project

• Estimating the electricity prices, generation costs and CO₂ emissions of large scale wind energy exports from Ireland to Great Britain A paper modelling and investigating the impacts of large scale wind energy within the Irish and British electricity markets • More about the project

 

2015

• Implementation of Demand Side Flexibility from the perspective of Europe’s Energy Directives Joint working group report on Concerted Action on EU’s Renewable Energy Directive. • More about the project
• Future EU energy and climate regulation The study analyses the impact of different EU energy and climate policy measures on the electricity markets in the Nordic countries and Germany in 2030. • More about the project
• Quality of Wind - How does quality affect the cost of electricity generation from wind power? An illustration on how a consequent focus on quality can optimize wind farm energy production • More about the project
• Integration of wind power - Viking Link and other inititives for integration of wind power An analysis ofseveral initiatives to integrate wind power such as heat pumps, immersion heaters and an electric connection between Denmark and England called Viking Link • More about the project
• Strategic energy planning in Denmark at municipal and regional level A brief presentation of the 14 partnership project was prepared for use at COP21. • More about the project
• The use of model based energy scenarios to support policy development Description of the method.
• The Danish Experience with Integrating Variable Renewable Energy An overview of the expansion with renewables in Denmark, including the challenges and solutions in the development of the energy system. • More about the project
• Implementation of Demand Side Flexibility from the perspective of Europe’s Energy Directives The report highlights actions to be taken by member states, the EU or other institutions in order to promote an efficient implementation of Demand Side Flexibility.• More about the project

• Increased Integration of the Nordic and German Electricity Systems - Summary of findings Modelling and assessments of economic and climate effects of enhanced electrical interconnection and the additional deployment of renewable energies. See also • Increased Integration of the Nordic and German Electricity Systems - full version • More about the project

• IEA Wind Task 26 - Wind Technology, Cost, and Performance Trends in Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Norwey, the Europrean Union and the United States: 2007-2012
  • More about the project

• Impact of Feedback about energy consumption A review of the existing studies of the energy savings effects of feedback. • More about the project
• Security of supply – a history of shifting challenges An article about the challenges of security of supply, and that district heating and cogeneration might be part of the solution. A contribution by Hans Henrik Lindboe to the theme, security of supply in HOT|COOL nr. 1 /2015.
• Promotion of electric vehicles A study of which international incentives and measures that can be used to promote electric vehicles in Denmark. The study focused on EU and the national incentives in the member states. • More about the project

 

2014

• EAPP regional power system master plan – executive summary The Master Plan of Eastern Africa Power Pool, with a focus on decisions that can be taken in the short term. Therefore, the executive summary discusses the possible development of the electricity system towards 2020 and 2025. The long-term perspectives (towards 2040) is provided in the other volumes of the master plan:
  

  EAPP regional power system master plan – Volume I: Main Report

  EAPP regional power system master plan – Volume II: Data report

  EAPP regional power system master plan – Volume III: Result report

  EAPP plan directeur 2014 – Note de synthese (The EAPP regional power system master plan – executive summary in French) • More about the project

• Electricity grid expansion in the context of renewables integration in the Baltic Sea Region An analyses of how the increasing deployment of renewables will affect the demand for reinforcement and expansion of the electricity transmission grid in the Baltic Sea Region. • More about the project
• READY project - Summary of main findings – with a focus on market aspects and local grid constraints English summary • Read more about the project and get access to all reports and papers READY - Heat pumps in a smart grid future

• Best practises in designing and implementing energy efficiency obligation schemes An analytical view on how to best plan and implement a successful Energy Efficiency Obligation (EEO) Scheme in Taiwan based on international experiences. • More about the project

• Industrial energy efficiency policy - Approach for developing an IEE strategy and roadmap for Egypt The report describes the key elements of a strategy plus a 10-year roadmap for an industrial energy efficiency policy framework in Egypt and an approach to developing these. • More about the project

• READY - Congestion in distribution grids - Evaluation and analysis of DSO options for congestion management in smart grids - WP2 Report 2 • Read more about the projekt and get access to all reports and papers READY - Heat pumps in a smart grid future
• Industrial energy efficiency policy - Practice and experience analysed for application in Egypt The report presents international practice of developing IEE policies and provides examples of approaches and instruments that can be implemented in Egypt within the next few years. • More about the project
• Wind Energy Trends in Denmark
  Presentation at the SEAI and IEA Wind Task 26 seminar "The Cost and Value of Wind Energy" Dublin, May 26, 2014
• Welfare economic prices of coal, petroleum products and natural gas Update of add-ons to international forecast for projection of Danish prices at consumption • More about the project

• Update of fossil fuel and CO₂ price projection assumptions The Report describes the methodological approach and data foundation for periodical updating of the fuel prices projection assumptions, as well as dealing with the integration of the latest projections from IEA World Energy Outlook and market developments since. • More about the project

 

2013

• Activating electricity demand as regulating power Flexpower - Testing a market design proposal The final report in a project testing af market design, Flexpower, on regulating power consumption to meet a growing demand for regulating power.
  • More about the project

• Designing an Energy Efficiency Obligation for Luxembourg A guidance document to provide a solid foundation for the legal implementation of an EEO system in Luxembourg. • More about the project

• International Review of Trading Schemes for Energy Savings and Carbon Emission Reductions A review of experience with white (Energy Savings) and green (Renewable Energy) certificates trading and carbon cap and trade. The results are drawn from analysis of policies in UK, Italy, California, India and higher level assessment of policy at EU level. It also presents preliminary recommendations for policy approaches in China. • More about the project
  

• Energy Efficiency Obligation schemes in the EU - lesson learned from Denmark. The article is published in IAEE Energy Forum 3rd Quarter 2013 pp. 43-47.

• Grid Integration of Electric Vehicles in Open Electricity Markets
  Chapter 2 and 3 in the book about EVs and the current Nordic electricity market and electric vehicles in future market models.

• Spendings to save: Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency Obligation in Denmark • More about the project - an evaluation on whether the agreed framework and guidelines for the energy efficiency obligation are adequate and functioning properly.

• Analysis of biomass prices - Future Danish prices for straw, wood chips and wood pellets "Final report" A study of biomass fuel prices for the DEA as part od the long-tern projections og fuel prices for socio-economic analyses. • More about the project
  

• Electricity demand as frequency controlled reserve • More about the project
  - Demonstrating the implementation and use of demand as frequency controlled reserve.

• Nordic Energy Technology Perspectives 2012 • More about the project - Analyses of the challenges the Nordic countries face in order to achieve future CO2 neutral energy production.

 

 

2012

• Biogas SOEC - Electrochemical upgrading og biogas to pipeline quality by means of SEOC electrolysis. • More about the project - Analysis of under what circumstances the technology is commercially attractive to use.

• Nordic views on the next generation of EU energy efficiency targets • More about the project - About the consequences of an energy efficiency target for 2030 at the EU level, seen from a Nordic perspective.

• Managing congestion in distribution grids - Market design consideration How heat pumps can deliver flexibility though well-designed markets and virtual power plant technology. • Read more about the projekt and get access to all reports and papers READY - Heat pumps in a smart grid future

• Aarhus – The future requirements for flexibility in the energy system • More about the project - An analysis of the future requirements for flexibility in the energy system and possible means to cover this need for the municipality of Aarhus.

• Report 1 - GIS mapping of potential renewable energy resource in the CVRD, Report 2 - Energy consumption and density mapping, Report 3 - Analysis of potentially applicable distributed energy opportunities, Report 4 - Analysis of opportunity costs and issues related to regional energy resilience, Report 5 - Energy density mapping projections og Report 6 - Findings and recommendations • More about the project an energy mapping and modelling of the Cowichan Valley Regional District in Canada.

• The existing Nordic regulating power market • More about the project - report 1 under the FlexPower project.

• The Nordic electricity market and how it can be improved • More about the project - Assessment of common issues and measures that can improve the Nordic electricity market, with particular focus on the end-user.

• Energy Policy Strategies of the Baltic Sea Region for the Post-Kyoto Period • More about the project - A study of possible energy strategies for the Baltic Sea Region for 2020 and after.

• Bhutan - A national strategy and action plan for low carbon development • More about the project - a long-term national strategy and action plan for low-carbon development to enable Bhutan to fulfil its commitment of remaining carbon neutral.

• Overview of European Union climate and energy policies • More about the project - a background paper providing an Overview of EU Climate and Energy Policies.

 

2011

• Design of a real time market for regulation power • More about the project - third report under the FlexPower project.

• Costs and benefits of implementing renewable energy policy in South Africa • More about the project - results of a power system model of the South African electricity system.

• Analysis of changes in LCOE for wind power since REFIT 2009 • More about the project - levelised costs of electricity since South Africa introduced a Feed-in-Tariff for renewable energies.

• Electric vehicles in future market models • More about the project - second report under the EDISON project. Effect of the design of the future electricity market on large-scale introduction of electricity vehicles.

• Introducing electric vehicles into the current electricity markets • More about the project - first report under the EDISON project.

• Do changes in regulatory requirements for energy efficiency in single-family houses
  result in the expected energy savings? A paper that explores how changes in regulatory requirements for energy efficiency in buildings (in the US also known as building energy codes) affect household energy consumption. Presented at the ECEEE 2011 Summer Study - Energy efficiency first: The foundation of a low-carbon society, France, 6-11 June 2011
• Development of market design with focus on demand side participation • More about the project - a paper from the FlexPower project presented at Risø International Energy Conference, 10-12 May 2011.

 

2010

• Sustainable Energy Scenarios - Energy Perspectives for the Kaliningrad Region as an Integrated Part of the Baltic Sea Region • More about the project - development of the energy systems in the Baltic Sea Region with focus on the Kaliningrad Region.

• Analysis of the market for bioenergy – locally and internationally - ENERCOAST • More about the project - market potential for biogas and biomass heat and power applications. Opportunities and barriers for development of such biomass markets locally and internationally.

• Paths to a fossil-free energy system • More about the project - how the development of the energy supply in Denmark and the neighbouring regions can become CO₂-neutral towards 2050.

• Analysis of the Bioenergy Resources in Randers, Norddjurs and Syddjurs - ENERCOAST • More about the project - possibilities of increased use of biomass for energy production and consequences of utilisation of the individual resources.

• Mauritius - a sustainable island • More about the project - incentive schemes for electricity production via small-scale distributed generators (SSDG) i.e. wind, photovoltaic and hydro installations below 50 kW.

• Wind Power in Estonia - An analysis of the possibilities and limitations for wind power capacity in Estonia within the next 10 years • More about the project - technical wind power capacity, how to deal with uncertainty about forecasting of the wind power production, additional system costs, role of the electricity market etc.

• Intelligent energy systems - A White Paper with Danish perspectives • More about the project - state of the art in intelligence and dynamics in the various parts of the electricity system. Selected Danish and international initiatives.

• The effect of building regulations on energy consumption in single-family houses in Denmark
  

2009

• Future Energy Systems in Europe • More about the project - two possible ways to reorganise the energy systems and transport systems in the EU to reduce CO₂ emissions and oil consumption by 50 per cent by 2030.

• Sustainable Energy Scenarios for the Baltic Sea Region • More about the project - how to enhance regional energy cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Brief overview of the energy situation in the region. Two general scenarios for the energy and transport sectors that comply with the strategic energy and climate goals.

• Danish energy efficiency policy: revisited and future improvements
  Paper for the Eceee 2009 Summer Study on energy efficiency - reducing energy demand sustainably, France, 1-6 June 2009. • See also presentation • More about the project

 

2008

• Quantitative Valuation of Demand Response in Power Markets • More about the project - assessment of a Monte Carlo approach for determining the value of demand response in the Nordic power market.

• Financial products to promote energy efficiency in buildings • More about the project -

  experiences in Denmark and abroad with financing of energy efficiency in buildings.

• Demand as frequency-controlled reserve - Final report of the PSO project • More about the project - how to use electricity demand as a frequency-controlled reserve for power systems.

• Small-scale combined heat and power can be perfectly coupled with wind power
  Article by Jesper Werling, Lars Bregnbæk and Katja Buhrkal brought in Hot|Cool No. 3 2008 (pages 6-7), a magazine issued by DBDH (the Danish Board of District Heating). Due to their large potential and cost effectiveness, combined heat and power (CHP) and wind power are expected to deliver a substantial part of the ambitious 2020 climate targets of the EU.

• Energy Perspectives of the Baltic Sea Region - Article by Helge Ørsted Pedersen and Anders Kofoed-Wiuff brought in BDF Magazine Summer 2008 (pages 10-12)

• Large-scale Wind Power in New Brunswick - A regional scenario study towards 2025 •
  More about the project - how the Danish experience with deployment of large amounts of wind power could be utilised in a Canadian context.

• Congestion Management in the Nordic Market - evaluation of different market models
  • More about the project - technical and economic consequences of congestion management in the Nordic electricity market and the most important alternatives to the existing scheme.

• Danish greenhouse gas reduction scenarios for 2020 and 2050 • More about the project - scenarios for reducing Danish greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 and 2050 in a cost-effective way.
  
  

2007

• Fighting energy poverty in Cape Town • More about the project - possibilities for optimising the fight against energy poverty through energy efficiency, electricity tariffs and general activities. The electricity tariff system, consumption and purchasing patterns and energy efficiency in low-income households in Cape Town
  Paper by Edward James-Smith & Mikael Togeby for the conference "Domestic Use of Energy", Cape Town, 18-20 March 2007

• Design of White Certificates - Comparing UK, Italy, France and Denmark • More about the project – schemes for white certificates in the UK, France and Italy. What can Denmark learn from these countries?

• Security of supply for Bornholm - Integration of fluctuating generation using coordinated control of demand and wind turbines. Demand side options for system reserves • More about the project – options for maintaining wind turbine production, when in islanding mode, through use of intelligent demand response on the island of Bornholm.

• 50 per cent wind power in Denmark in 2025 - English Summary • More about the project - costs and benefits of increasing wind power capacity in Denmark.

• Steps for improved congestion management and cost allocation for transit • More about the project - economic gains and losses from electricity trade, and results of two interview rounds with stakeholders in each country.

 

2006

• Electricity demand as frequency-controlled reserve - Analysis of technology and potentials • More about the project - different household technologies and their use as frequency-controlled reserve.

• Analyses of Demand Response in Denmark • More about the project - demand response in the electricity market, using Denmark and the Nord Pool market as a case study.

• Climate change and the future Nordic energy system - with focus on the electricity system • More about the project - impacts of different types of climate changes compared to other possible developments for the Nordic energy system.

  
  

 

Last update 05-Jun-2019